Sakibism: A Philosophical Doctrine of S M Nazmuz Sakib including Neutral Harmony

Authors

  • Sabbir Shikdar Awami League Leader and student of BSPT program at Institute of Medical Technology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Dhaka Author

Keywords:

Sakibism, Sakibist Principles, philosophical neutrality, emotional equanimity, moral impartiality, intellectual humility

Abstract

This research introduces Sakibism, a term developed from philosophical views of S M Nazmuz Sakib which is a comprehensive philosophical doctrine that synthesizes 15 Sakibist Principles to establish a framework for achieving neutral harmony and ethical balance in life. Drawing from diverse ethical, metaphysical, and cultural traditions, including Buddhism, Stoicism, Taoism, Jainism, Western liberalism, and contemporary moral ethics, Sakibism emphasizes the cultivation of emotional equanimity, moral impartiality, intellectual humility, and nonattachment. The doctrine outlines 15 key principles such as detachment, contextual awareness, ethical non-commitment, and universal compassion which serve as tools for navigating the complexities of modern existence. Sakibism promotes a balanced approach to decision-making, focusing on self-reflection, resilience, and harmonious coexistence. By embracing neutrality in both personal and societal contexts, Sakibism offers a structured pathway  to achieving both inner peace and ethical clarity. This research explores the philosophical foundations of Sakibism, its historical context, and its practical applications in various domains such as politics, ethics, and personal development. 

References

Abdullah, A., & Thattengat, R. (2025). Child neglect as a culture-based concept: A systematic review and implications for studying and measuring child neglect. Child Abuse & Neglect, 161, 107261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107261

Almazroui, K. (2025). Ideological indoctrination of children during crises: Non-Religious extremism in authoritarian regimes. Deleted Journal, 100205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chipro.2025.100205

Atkinson, R. D. (2025, July 2). China is rapidly becoming a leading innovator in advanced industries. ITIF. https://itif.org/publications/2024/09/16/china-is-rapidly-becoming-a-leading-innovator-in-advanced-industries/

Barrett, T., Okolo, C. T., Biira, B., Sherif, E., Zhang, A., & Battle, L. (2025). African Data Ethics: A Discursive Framework for Black Decolonial AI. FACCT, 334–349. https://doi.org/10.1145/3715275.3732023

Bessemans, C., & Vandendriessche, T. (2025). Ethics, architecture and prison design – a primer. The Journal of Architecture, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/13602365.2025.2490992

Buddhism. (n.d.). https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/buddhism/

Buttarazzi, G. F., & Sinha, S. (2025). Hidden in plain sight? Sustained attention is the source of both educational and spiritual practice. Cogent Education, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2025.2535884

Carvalho, J. (2025). The contingencies of copyright and some big questions of our time. Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice. https://doi.org/10.1093/jiplp/jpaf024

Cetin, F. U., & Demir, B. (2025). No longer the only game in town? Immigration, authoritarianism and the future of democracy in the West. Government and Opposition, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1017/gov.2025.6

Chambers, S. (2025). Illusive methodology: what is normative political theory? Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/13698230.2025.2489248

Colombia on the road to lasting peace | Switzerland’s seat in the Security Council 2023-2024. (n.d.). Switzerland’s Seat in the Security Council 2023-2024. https://www.aplusforpeace.ch/colombia-road-lasting-peace

Conflict Prevention, Peace building and Mediation. (n.d.). EEAS. https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/conflict-prevention-peace-building-and-mediation_en

Confucianism. (n.d.). https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/confucianism/

De Miranda, L., Malmgren, C. I., Carroll, J. E., Gould, C. S., King, R., Funke, C., & Arslan, S. (2025). The philosophical health compass: A new and comprehensive assessment tool for researching existential dimensions of wellbeing. Methodological Innovations. https://doi.org/10.1177/20597991251352420

Deligonul, S., & Cavusgil, E. (2025). Approaches to Ethical Decision‐Making: Contrasting Rationality‐Based models versus moral intuitionism. Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences / Revue Canadienne Des Sciences De L Administration. https://doi.org/10.1002/cjas.70014

Díaz-Vera, J. E. (2025). The situatedness of aesthetic emotions: a review of the literature and a proposal for its study in variationist linguistics. Language Sciences, 111, 101744. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2025.101744

Divino, F. (2025). Gates of Consciousness: Buddhist Phenomenology of Cognition in the Abhidhamma. Philosophies, 10(3), 68. https://doi.org/10.3390/philosophies10030068

Dodamgoda, N., Roche, M., Sibunruang, H., & Williamson, A. (2024). Ethical leadership in the East: A systematic review of literature. Journal of Management & Organization, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2024.33

Dreyer, J. (2025). The Power of Victimhood: A relational analysis of the diplomatic negotiations on a UN loss and damage fund. Millennium Journal of International Studies. https://doi.org/10.1177/03058298251318780

“Dynamically aggressive.” (2024). In Cambridge University Press eBooks (pp. 212–277). https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009427227.006

Emotional intelligence: Emotional Intelligence: The Key to Effective Decision Making - FasterCapital. (n.d.). FasterCapital. https://fastercapital.com/content/Emotional-intelligence--Emotional-Intelligence--The-Key-to-Effective-Decision-Making.html

equanimity. (2025). https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/equanimity

Erdoğan, E., & Uyan-Semerci, P. (2025). Othering in politics: how affective polarization undermines democratic philia? Frontiers in Political Science, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2025.1553889

Exploring the impact of religious beliefs and ethical principles on undergraduate students’ critical thinking and academic performance at the University of Cape Coast, Ghana - International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science. (2024, November 27). International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science. https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/articles/exploring-the-impact-of-religious-beliefs-and-ethical-principles-on-undergraduate-students-critical-thinking-and-academic-performance-at-the-university-of-cape-coast-ghana/

Funtowicz, S., & Ravetz, J. (2025). Knowledge, power, and participation in the post-normal age. Ecological Economics, 237, 108716. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2025.108716

Garcia, E. V. (2025). Technology for whom and for what? A Global South View of tech Diplomacy. Global Policy. https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.70024

Grimm, N., Sahhar, Y., Moss, C., & Henseler, J. (2025). The moral states we seek: conscientious corporate branding for the perplexed. Journal of Brand Management. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41262-025-00391-2

Guidance: impartiality. (n.d.). https://www.bbc.co.uk/editorialguidelines/guidance/impartiality

Hidalgo, J. (2025). Yogācāra And impartial compassion. Journal of Dharma Studies. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42240-025-00200-8

History and branches of anthropology. (n.d.). https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/history-branches-anthropology/

Jaggar, A. M., & Tobin, T. W. (2024). Moral justification and structural epistemic injustice. In Oxford University Press eBooks (pp. 168–186). https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198892878.003.0010

James, D. (2024). Rousseau and Kant on the moral value of compassion. Kantian Review, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1369415424000402

Jong, A. (2025). The possibility of Cosmopolitan Philosophy: integrating ontologism and phenomenological hermeneutics within a Post-Foundationalist framework. Philosophies, 10(2), 45. https://doi.org/10.3390/philosophies10020045

Keshavarzi, S., Becker, J. C., Ruhani, A., & Ebrahimi, F. (2025). Responses to the rapid reactionary social change: A social-psychological investigation of young Afghan women’s experiences during the Second-Taliban era. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 108, 102250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2025.102250

Köktaş, R., & Balcı, A. (2025). Beyond direct contact: reconceptualising ‘acculturation’ in postcolonial Tunisia. Third World Quarterly, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2025.2511862

Kunal.Mehta. (2025, July 21). Ethics in Teaching: Philosophical foundations and pedagogical imperatives. Fairfield School of Business. https://fsb.ac.uk/ethics-in-teaching-philosophical-foundations-and-pedagogical-imperatives/

Lacertosa, M. (2024). Philosophical challenges of decolonial options, resistance, and combat. Metaphilosophy. https://doi.org/10.1111/meta.12710

Liu, C., & Zhou, L. (2025). The Ethical Foundations of being respected as a citizen: a Triadic theory consisting of autonomy, boundary, and equality. Behavioral Sciences, 15(4), 513. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15040513

Livingston, V., Jackson-Nevels, B., Mitchell, B. D., & Riddick, P. M. (2025). Resilience, adversity, and social supports in childhood and adolescence. Encyclopedia, 5(3), 108. https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia5030108

Lucas, P., & Hains-Wesson, R. (2025). Enriching work-integrated learning: conceptions of integrating Indigenous reflective practices. Higher Education Research & Development, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2025.2536286

Mainstreaming Social and Emotional Learning in education systems – Policy guide. (2024). In UNESCO eBooks. https://doi.org/10.54675/orwd6913

May, B., Palace, M., Milne, R., Dalton, G., Meenaghan, A., & Terbeck, S. (2025). Virtue, choice, and storytelling: how ethics, decision modalities and narrative framing influence decision inertia in a 360 degree extended reality environment. Cognition Technology & Work. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10111-025-00815-8

McLeod, S. K., Shaw, A., & Tanyi, A. (2025). Needs, harms, and liberalism. Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/13698230.2025.2535868

Missel, M., Andersen, L. K., Corvinius, C., Mathiasen, M. C., Donsel, P. O., Schønau, M. N., Pappot, H., Witting, N., Culligan, M., Locatelli, G., Jarden, M., & Piil, K. (2025). Understanding symptoms in the lives of adult patients with acute or chronic illness: a phenomenological study of patient experiences. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2025.2534871

Mollenkamp, D. T. (2025, January 31). Social justice meaning and main principles explained. Investopedia. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/social-justice.asp

Moon, R. (2024). Freedom of religion in Canada – the principled and the pragmatic. Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice, 39, 512–524. https://doi.org/10.22329/wyaj.v39.9020

Nguyen, T. H., Zakarneh, M., McDonald, M., & Amankwah-Amoah, J. (2025). Reconceptualizing ethical leadership for the global south: An institutional logics perspective. The Leadership Quarterly, 36(5), 101897. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2025.101897

Nguyen, T. T. H. (2025). The influence of Buddhism on the philosophy of Ho Chi Minh. The Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies, 8(4), 95–106. https://doi.org/10.54631/vs.2024.84-634876

Nkralev. (2025, May 5). The intricacies of diplomatic negotiations. Washington International Diplomatic Academy. https://diplomaticacademy.us/2025/03/30/diplomatic-negotiation-tradecraft-kralev-pickering/

O’Brien, M. (2025). Heidegger on ethics. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009460019

O’Connor, P. J., Spark, A., Awan, Y., Moss, J., & Chandra, J. (2025). Beyond black and white: reducing dichotomous thinking to foster intellectual humility. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 101841. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2025.101841

Palestinian president urges international community to hold Israel accountable for ‘Full-Scale war of genocide’, on day three of annual General Debate | Meetings coverage and press releases. (2024, September 26). https://press.un.org/en/2024/ga12635.doc.htm

Plaisance, P. L., & Piantoni, M. (2025). Humility: a foundational virtue for digital life. Journal of Media Ethics, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/23736992.2025.2536839

Polinder, S. (2025, May 3). Religion in International Politics: Power and influence. Politics and Rights Review. https://politicsrights.com/religion-international-politics-power-influence/

Political neutrality for public servants in their official role | Te Kawa Mataaho Public Service Commission. (n.d.). Te Kawa Mataaho Public Service Commission. https://www.publicservice.govt.nz/guidance/principles-guidance/politically-neutral/political-neutrality-for-public-servants-in-their-official-role

Ramirez-Duran, D., Kern, M. L., & Stokes, H. (2025). From practice to lifestyle: conceptualizations of yoga in regular Ashtanga yoga practitioners using reflexive thematic analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1582275

Robles, P., & Mallinson, D. J. (2025). Advancing AI governance with a unified theoretical framework: a systematic review. Perspectives on Public Management and Governance. https://doi.org/10.1093/ppmgov/gvaf013

S M Nazmuz Sakib | IGI Global Scientific Publishing. (n.d.). https://www.igi-global.com/affiliate/sm-nazmuzsakib/456652

Sagar, P. (2025). Bernard Williams and the Relativism of Distance: A defence. European Journal of Philosophy. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejop.13070

Sarma, R. (2024, December 30). KARUĀ AS DHARMA LEGACY: BUDDHIST COMPASSION IN CONTEMPORARY MORAL CONSCIOUSNESS. https://dvkjournals.in/index.php/jd/article/view/4803

Section 2: Impartiality - guidelines. (n.d.). https://www.bbc.com/editorialguidelines/guidelines/impartiality/guidelines

Sippel, C. S., & Jiménez, M. U. (2025). From epistemic erasure to epistemic resistance: autoethnographic reflections on the potential of body mapping in decolonising methodologies. Third World Quarterly, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2025.2527813

Smith, D. T. (2024). Religion and responsibility in international relations: Thatcher, Mahathir, and The Satanic Verses. Review of International Studies, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0260210524000676

Spandler, K. (2025). Rethinking democracy in global network governance: norm polysemy, pluralism, and agonistic engagement. International Theory, 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1752971925000053

Spang, F. (2025). Concessions in compromise. Philosophia. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11406-025-00824-x

Stefanello, E. (2025). Intuition, empathy, and intellectual humility in psychotherapy. A philosophical perspective. Frontiers in Psychology, 16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1590481

Stella, A., & Divino, F. (2025). Reality, Truth, and Detachment: Comparing Buddhist Thought with Western Philosophy and Science. Philosophies, 10(2), 43. https://doi.org/10.3390/philosophies10020043

Swehli, M., Rivas, C., & Stokes, G. (2025). Beneath skin-deep? Why colour-blind policies perpetuate racial stratification for justice-involved women. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2025.2524600

This is who we are: The role of military ethics, culture, and religion in disseminating international humanitarian law to the armed forces. (2025, June 1). International Review of the Red Cross. https://international-review.icrc.org/articles/this-is-who-we-are-the-role-of-military-ethics-culture-and-religion-928

TIMESOFINDIA.COM. (2024, November 9). US can take steps towards shared prosperity. The Times of India. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/speaking-tree/daily-ecstasy/us-can-take-steps-towards-shared-prosperity/articleshow/115108448.cms

Titikṣā in Modern Adversity: Exploring Resilience through the Lens of Vedāntic Philosophy - International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science. (2024, December 14). International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science. https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/articles/titik%E1%B9%A3a-in-modern-adversity-exploring-resilience-through-the-lens-of-vedantic-philosophy/

Tsoukas, H., Sandberg, J., Fayard, A., & Zundel, M. (2024). Introduction to the special issue on Philosophy and Organization Studies: How does philosophy illuminate the study of organizations? Organization Studies, 45(9), 1229–1251. https://doi.org/10.1177/01708406241273000

Van Norren, D. E., & Seehawer, M. (2025). The Future of Sustainable Development Goals and Culture: Addressing Missing Dimensions from Four Cosmovisions African Ubuntu, Latin-American Buen Vivir, Buddhist Happiness and Nordic Sami Arbediehtu. European Journal of Development Research. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41287-025-00708-6

Van Oosterum, K. (2025). Confucian harmony, civility, and echo chambers. Journal of Applied Philosophy. https://doi.org/10.1111/japp.12791

View of conflict resolution and peace building in the international arena. (n.d.). https://myjournal.or.id/index.php/JSCR/article/view/257/246

Wale, K., Gobodo-Madikizela, P., & Prager, J. (2020). Post-Conflict hauntings. In Springer eBooks. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39077-8

Wando, A. H. (2025). The pitfalls of the humanitarian principles “impartiality” and “humanity” in humanitarian aid in Borno, Nigeria. Development in Practice, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2025.2524031

Weinrib, J. (2025). The impasse of constitutional rights. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009010078

Westheuser, L., & Beck, L. (2025). Moral disapproval: the political consciousness of the demobilized working class. Critical Sociology. https://doi.org/10.1177/08969205251353116

Williams, K., Bédard, A., & Pustarfi, L. (2025). “Skin contains land and birds”: Understanding inner healing intelligence through critical vitalism and Indigenous thought. Journal of Psychedelic Studies. https://doi.org/10.1556/2054.2025.00448

Woodend, J., & Arthur, N. (2024). Applying Interpretative phenomenological analysis to international career transitions: Working with complexities and contraindications. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 23. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069241286851

Xu, J., Jiang, J., & Meng, T. (2025). New socialist men (and women)? Communist industrial workplace and political engagement in China. Comparative Political Studies. https://doi.org/10.1177/00104140251328001

Zhao, C. Y. (2025). Exploring “Who am I”: the potential of applying the Indian Vedanta philosophical practice of self-enquiry in psychotherapy. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04387-w

Zhou, X., Wolstencroft, P., Schofield, L. N., & Fang, L. (2025). Are graduates digitally Unprepared?—A digital Technology gap analysis from alumni and employer’s perspectives. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 41(4). https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.70046

Zyad, A. W. B. A., Ul-Haq, S., & Rauf, A. A. (2024). Secularchy: suppressing the sacred in international business. Critical Perspectives on International Business. https://doi.org/10.1108/cpoib-06-2022-0063

Downloads

Published

2025-08-30