PROTECTION OF MUSLIM WOMEN'S RIGHTS THROUGH MARRIAGE REGISTRATION IN BANGLADESH: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS

Abstract

This research explores the protection of women's rights through marriage registration in Bangladesh, focusing on the underutilized provisions of the Nikah Nama, specifically Clause 17 and Clause 18, which provide critical protections such as maintenance, polygamy restrictions, and delegated divorce (Talaq Tawfeez). Despite being legally mandatory, marriage registration faces significant challenges due to cultural resistance, lack of awareness, and weak enforcement, particularly in rural areas. The study, through interviews with affected women, legal experts, and marriage registrars, highlights the gap between legal provisions and their practical implementation. The research suggests that with legal reforms, improved enforcement, public awareness campaigns, and better institutional support, marriage registration can be a powerful tool for empowering women and safeguarding their rights, thus contributing to gender justice in Bangladesh.